GelMA-HAMA constructs supported the synthesis and accumulation of large quantities of hyaline cartilage-like ECM.
The synthesis and accumulation of collagen II, the most abundant structural component of articular cartilage, was highly dependent on the culture condition.
The Mt1D and GutD genes were expressed and translated into functional enzymes that resulted in the synthesis and accumulation of mannitol and glucitol in transgenic plants.
Our goal was to investigate the ability of TGF beta 1 to modulate the synthesis and accumulation of decorin, biglycan, and fibromodulin in cartilage explants cultured under conditions in which aggrecan synthesis remains relatively constant.
Here we show that three genes required for tracheal tube morphogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster encode proteins involved in the synthesis and accumulation of chitin, a polymer of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine that serves as a scaffold in the rigid extracellular matrix of insect cuticle.
The first is the synthesis and accumulation of osmoprotectants, also known as compatible solutes, which have a small molecular mass and a high solubility.
The results of this study highlight the relevance of the environment in a natural process such as the synthesis and accumulation of neutral lipids.
In general, the defense mechanism of the host plant is established after fungi infection, including the synthesis and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), phytoalexins and pathogenesis-related proteins.
The SAR is associated with the synthesis and accumulation of salicylic acid (SA) in the plant, activating a coordinated expression of genes that encode PR-proteins (Kawagoe et al. 2015).
This mechanism was first described by van Peer et al. (1991) in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L ., with protection against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi via the synthesis and accumulation of phytoalexins resulting from inoculation with Pseudomonas sp. WCS417r.
This effect may stimulate the synthesis and accumulation of substances that regulate osmotic adjustment in order to reduce the loss of water content of tomato seedlings and remit the damage caused by salinity-alkalinity stress.
