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The load-carrying capacity can be described by different failure modes of the fasteners and in the surrounding timber.
Thus, the non-linear global moment-relative rotation behaviour of dowel groups could be related to failure mechanisms in the surrounding timber matrix.
Connections in timber beams loaded perpendicular to grain are prone to brittle failure due to fracture induced by tension perpendicular to grain stresses in the surrounding timber.
Since dowel groups are designed as semi-rigid connections subjected to an arbitrary set of internal forces, the corresponding structural behaviour of the surrounding timber matrix must be considered in the design process accordingly, including the effect of reinforcements.
In dowel-type connections, the fasteners bend under load and embed into the surrounding timber and, since embedment is a nonlinear process, the stiffness of those connections varies depending on the nature of the applied load.
The only way to completely remove a scratch in a piece of furniture is to sand the surrounding timber down to the same level as the scratch, but this can destroy the finish, patina and character of a piece of furniture and is hard, time-consuming work.
Similar(54)
Although 7% of forest land is strictly protected in Estonia, it is unknown whether the reserves and the surrounding timber-production areas provide enough habitat for viable populations of threatened species.
Escaping Peru's civil war was one reason, as was the prospect of access to otherwise inaccessible timber in the surrounding forest, but why right there, right then, and why so fervently try to contact the Mashco-Piros?
Horseriding through the surrounding Odenwald forest or cycling through the villages with their timber-framed buildings is the best way to get familiar with the area.
It is the chief collecting point for grain, beans, cotton, and other agricultural products from the surrounding plain and for timber and forestry products from both the upper valley of the Zi River and the Xuefeng Mountains to the west.
The surrounding area produces rice, livestock, timber, and freshwater fish.
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