Exact(11)
At appropriate temperature, the molten aluminosilicate glass carrying the stable ZrSiO4 particles will spread over the substrate's surface to form a dense and stable coating.
For qualitative statements concerning influences of the substrate's surface on thickness and morphology of the films different surface states were prepared.
The Ti-a-C H Ti-a-C H coaTi-a-C H Ti-a-C Hased Ti-a-C H Ti-a-C Hurface hardness from 5.8 Ti-a-C H Ti-a-C H
Arc voltage signal is used to trigger a CCD camera for capturing arc image and hence locating its position on the substrate's surface.
They can be due to defects such as polishing damage or contamination found at the substrate's surface, or they can directly originate from existing bulk defects that extend into the homoepitaxial layer.
Variation of the substrate's surface chemistry leads to a conductivity variation that is exactly opposite to the case of cation adsorption, and thus suggests F− adsorption as defect inducing mechanism at the Al2O3/BaF2 interface.
Similar(49)
The optical breakdown of transparent materials occurs when laser pulses of sufficient intensity strike the target substrate's surface (see Figure 9, i) and transfer energy to the electrons via nonlinear ionization, starting the avalanche ionization process.
In these models, a good adhesion requires a good substrate's surface wettability by the adhesive as well as its penetration on the surface pores.
For a given type of block polymer, micellar and monomeric adsorption is governed by the balance of polymer structure (mainly, chain length of hydrophobic segments) and substrate's surface energy.
So, the difference in grating regularity can be attributed to both parameters - smoothness of substrate's surface and substrate's reflectivity.
To design a pattern on a growth substrate, the researchers leveraged a technique that uses oxygen-based plasma to carve patterns into a substrate's surface.
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