Sentence examples for the substantial surface from inspiring English sources

The quantities of hydrogen extracted from specimens of different diameters after electrolysis over different durations were used to calculate both the substantial surface concentration (C0 = 3 cmetal/cm3 metand and the hydrogen concentration profiles in austenite.

The results suggested that the plasma treatment combined with air exposure led not only to the oxidation of PTFE, but also to the substantial surface defluoration, which corresponds to the reduction of CF2 peak area by FTIR analysis (as shown in Fig. 2c).

The explosion caused substantial surface disturbance and large displacements over an area of about 9 square kilometers (black outline).

Enhanced Al and Fe concentrations in some subsurface rivers (Golek, Toto, Sodong Dedapayu) are probably the result of substantial surface water input (Table 1).

These isogenous groups exhibit directed outgrowth towards the surface of the hydrogel and eventually generate substantial surface tension on the interface of hydrogel and medium.

An ability to restore a ball shape after a smoke-like penetration through narrow openings and an ability to retain its shape under conditions of strong atmospheric turbulence are evidence of the existence of a substantial surface tension (a mutual attraction between elements of the ball lightning substance);   3.

They showed through modelling that the dust was present at substantial surface concentrations only in the southern UK.

In other semiconductors like GaAs, the Fermi level at the surface is pinned approximately in the center of the band gap resulting in a substantial surface depletion that may lead to non-conducting nanowires even at elevated doping levels.

This was likely due to the substantial negative surface charge from methylphosphonate functionality and silanol ionization on the NPs surface and further co-migration of both NPs.

The gravitational pull on the gases in our atmosphere cause a substantial surface pressure, giving rise to liquid oceans.

This nested system of global and regional CTMs projects substantial surface ozone trends for the 2050's: 6 10 ppb decreases under the 'clean' A1B scenario and ∼15 ppb increases under the 'dirty' A1Fi scenario.