Sentence examples for the substantial background from inspiring English sources

This test does not address another important potential bias in the data set, namely the substantial background noise observed for both correlation coefficients (fig. 2 A and B).

This finding suggests that PM2.5 gradients are present in urban settings but may be masked by the substantial background contribution, as argued previously (Zhou and Levy 2007).

In our preliminary experiments such screening was difficult to perform because of the substantial background of cells with replicating ori ts pSC101 -plasmids at 44°C.

In particular, how do we distinguish a single de novo mutation, even an apparently deleterious one, from the substantial background of mutational events that these studies have demonstrated?

We used the clonal isolates to identify persistent SNPs, and the different series to identify those persistent SNPs that recurred within the same ORFs, thereby focusing the analysis on a small number of loci where the identified variants are more likely to be adaptive and excluding the substantial background of likely neutral variation that hitchhike along with selective beneficial mutations.

Because of the rigorous nature of the program, a substantial background or ability in the use of analytical methods is an important factor in the admission decision.

These fast timing constraints ensure that accidental coincidences are kept to a minimum so that the detector can measure valid events, even in the presence of substantial background radiation from the animal.

The effect of random noise contamination of the data set is also investigated and it is found that the Karhunen-Loeve procedure can still achieve accurate results despite the presence of substantial background noise.

The results, obtained after performing the process in quadruplicates (Fig. 2A), indicated that the control library has substantial background noise, showing the need for amplification.

Ordination of species responses in the community identified a guild of pioneer species responding to the trimmed treatments, but not the debris additions, amongst substantial background variation in species composition unrelated to the experimental treatments.

First of all, for a general overview of the discrete fractional calculus, together with substantial background on the integer-order difference calculus, we direct the interested reader to the textbook by Goodrich and Peterson [3].