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Exact(7)
We were not able to include the readings of observers who only completed some of the scans, as that would have reduced the total number of scans available for analysis and hence power of the study, otherwise we could have analysed data on up to 900 observers.
This person is not involved in the study otherwise.
Confidence intervals (CI) are shown if they have been provided in the study, otherwise standard errors (s.e).e
If this sum was larger than 3, it was kept in the study; otherwise, it was excluded.
Any normal subjects found to have abnormalities on examination were excluded from the study; otherwise, they were included in the normal subject category.
After calling a selected person, verbal informed consent was obtained from all individuals that were able and willing to participate in the study, otherwise calls were discontinued by the interviewer.
Similar(53)
Fixed effects model would be applied if there were no statistical heterogeneity among the studies; otherwise, we used the random effects model [ 35].
Materials from diploid worms (Haenam, Korea) were commonly used in this study; otherwise the sources were specifically indicated.
When required, the questionnaire was read to the illiterate patients involved in the research study; otherwise, the patient's family member read out the questions and checked off the selected answer.
In the former case, validity can be confirmed before resources are committed to the main study; otherwise, the latter method conserves resources by not requiring additional participants.
These factors have not been investigated in the current study; otherwise the results would have been changed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com