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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the study indicated that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the study indicated that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when summarizing findings or results from a research study or academic paper. Example: "The study indicated that there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health improvement."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

The results of the study indicated that proposed procedure failed to produce the expected results.

The study indicated that when law enforcement officials followed a gun used in a crime to its supplier, the authorities often found another violent criminal.

News & Media

The New York Times

The study indicated that it's not just the amount of time spent with tutors that matters – it's also the time spent studying individually.

News & Media

The Guardian

Meanwhile, the study indicated that Proteobacteria could catabolize feedstuff components (Jumpertz et al. 2011).

The study indicated that traffic was reduced by 30%40%% in heavy snow.

The study indicated that DMF exhibits genotoxicity toward hematopoietic cells [53].

First, the study indicated that differential item functioning and bias/unfairness are different concepts.

The study indicated that 60% of Iceland's original female settlers were Gaelic.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

The study indicated that the amidate anion was stabilized using NaBPh4 having bulky contact ion pair.

Science

Polymer

The study indicated that the most appropriate hydrogen chemisorption temperature was 550 K.

Science

Carbon

The study indicated that epifaunal assemblages are influenced to a different degree at various sites.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To avoid redundancy, consider using synonyms like "suggested", "revealed", or "demonstrated" if you've already used "indicated" in the same piece.

Common error

Avoid presenting "the study indicated that" as definitive proof. Research findings often suggest trends or correlations, not absolute certainties. Use cautious language to reflect the study's limitations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the study indicated that" functions as a reporting clause, introducing a statement or finding derived from a research study. It signals that the information following the phrase is a conclusion, observation, or result directly linked to the study in question. Ludwig AI confirms its usage through numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

62%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the study indicated that" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce findings or conclusions derived from research. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is most frequently encountered in scientific and news contexts, signaling an evidence-based statement. While effective, it's crucial to ensure accurate representation of the study's findings and avoid overstating its conclusions. Consider alternatives like "the research suggested that" or "the findings revealed that" for variety. Remember to contextualize the statement and acknowledge any limitations of the study.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "the study indicated that"?

You can use alternatives like "the research suggested that", "the findings revealed that", or "the results showed that" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it appropriate to use "the study indicated that" in formal writing?

Yes, "the study indicated that" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic and scientific contexts. However, ensure your phrasing accurately reflects the study's actual findings and limitations.

What's the difference between "the study indicated that" and "the study proved that"?

"The study indicated that" suggests the study provided evidence or suggested a conclusion, while "the study proved that" implies a definitive and irrefutable result. It's often more accurate to use "indicated" as studies rarely offer absolute proof.

Can "the study indicated that" be used to introduce opinions?

No, "the study indicated that" should only be used to present findings or conclusions directly derived from the study's data and analysis, not personal opinions or interpretations that go beyond the scope of the research. If you have different opinions, find another phrase.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: