Since providing the watermark strength information to the decoder is not always possible, the LOD and GML decoders were proposed in Section 5 to make the decoders independent of this information.
Classification using only the distribution shape gives an AUC value of 0.969, compared to 0.973 when also using the signal strength information, showing that the shape of the distribution alone is highly indicative of promoter activation.
As the optimum ML decoder requires the distribution parameters of the host image and the watermark strength information, to address this concern, we also investigate several sub-optimal watermark decoders.
At lower speeds or when the train is stationary, the signal strength information from respective DMR will be given preference while estimating measurement reports.
This motivated us to develop sub-optimal decoders which depends neither on PDF parameters nor on the watermark strength information.
For instance, if a PMU uses an on board GPS receiver, the PMU can parse the GPS signal strength information, e.g., the number of locked satellites from a GPS receiver, and further track the GPS signal strength; and if a PMU uses GPS signals as synchronization signals, the GPS signal strength can be enhanced through installing omnidirectional antenna on the roof with the open sky.
Venoplus incorporates cross-layer functionality: it retrieves the received signal strength information (RSSI) and calculates BER for every packet received by the MAC layer, in order to evaluate the number of packet losses due to random errors in the wireless channel [7].
So I haven't thought about it further… - RP20 Research participants discussed employing various techniques to fortify the strength of information they were receiving from information sources before fully considering whether to engage in risk avoidance behaviors.
The reliability analysis is carried out using the snow load statistics available from the site and on material strength information available from previous experiments.
Gene-expression strength information in the source databases is submitted by the authors or extracted from the literature by database curators.
