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As suggested above, this may indicate that the FostersB strain is evolving differently from the rest of the S. cerevisiae strains.
The dN/dS ratio did not alter much with the perturbation of the tree (as described in the Methods section) and was therefore considered a reasonable indicator that the S288c strain is evolving under strong negative selection.
The engineered strain was evolved in a chemostat culture and a high glycerol producer was rapidly obtained.
Moreover, after the Mgt05196pN360F-containing strain was evolved in the presence of xylose (Fig. 1b), glucose and xylose utilization efficiency and synchronicity improved (Fig. 3; Table 3).
An industrial yeast strain was evolved for improved xylose and arabinose co-utilization through continuous cultivation at increasing dilution rate with xylose and arabinose as sole carbon sources.
The isolates from 2 patients had differing numbers of repeats of microsatellite marker 3A, which is further proof that strains are evolving in the lung.
Dr. Domenech also noted that new H5N1 strains were evolving in Indonesia, possibly rendering current poultry vaccines useless.
Novel strains are evolving constantly within infected people, who serve as incubators for new mutants, and inside chimpanzees and other wild animals that harbor simian versions of the virus.
In other cases, strains are evolved for tolerance to exogenously supplied inhibitors, with the intention of increasing production by increasing tolerance.
Our data suggests that extensive drug-resistance (beyond MDR) among Beijing strains in the Western Cape of South Africa is evolving and spreading adaptively rather than by clonal expansion.
The level of genetic divergence (9 nt) of the Mexican isolate and the unique amino acid substitutions in the prM and E proteins when compared to all other North American WNV isolates suggest that the Mexican strain has been evolving independently for some time and did not simply enter Mexico recently from Texas.
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