Exact(14)
A prototypical example of self-normalized random variables is Student's t-statistic which replaces the population standard deviation σ in the standardized sample mean n ( X ¯ n − μ ) / σ by the sample standard deviation.
With Φ being the standard normal CDF, a we use the standardized sample ξ = ρ ^ i, j - μ ^ σ ^, ℓ = 1, …, L (28). to compute the Anderson-Darling statistic A2, which is defined as: A 2 = - ∑ ℓ = 1 L 2 ℓ - 1 L ln Φ ξ + ln 1 - Φ ξ ( L + 1 - ℓ ) - L. (29).
Our data indicate that it is feasible to adapt the standardized sample taking process to be used with the PCR-method.
The starting materials used were off-tool parts of CFRP test plates that had been milled with a dry mill to the standardized sample dimensions.
The standardized sample values for each gene of interest were divided by the standardized values of the housekeeping gene (mitATPase), which was found to be stably expressed.
In this analysis, we used a conservative number of 10 observations, which corresponds to the standardized sample size used to estimate the richness per cell using the rarefaction technique.
Similar(46)
The standardized sampling method and its results can be used to validate models of maize pollen dispersal and exposure on local and larger scales.
Seventy-two sites distributed around the globe were evaluated following the standardized sampling protocol of the Census of Marine Life NaGISA project (www.nagisa.coml.org).org
Echinoderms were sampled from 76 globally-distributed sites within 12 ecoregions, following the standardized sampling protocol of the Census of Marine Life NaGISA project (www.nagisa.coml.org).org
The surfaces sampled and the standardized sampling techniques are described in Table 1.
A plot of the standardized samples was used to calculate cytokine expression in the BAL samples.
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