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The results showed that the specimens reached at least 0.06 rad total story drift before experiencing strength degradation.
Loads and vertical deflections were automatically recorded every 3 s using a SYSTEM 5000 data logger connected to a desktop computer until the specimens reached failure.
The incorporation of CNTs within the PCL fibers was confirmed by TEM and improved the fatigue performance by means of preventing the fraying of the fibers (80% of the specimens reached at least 103 cycles).
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The equivalent damping ratios of all the specimens reach 0.4 for a storey drift ratio of 1/30.
As BC2000 specimen, which was not retrofitted, developed typical flexural cracks with occurrence of initial flexural crack, the central part was plasticized and the specimen reached final failure.
In one case, when the specimen reached the predicted number of cycles to failure, the beam was turned off and the test continued without a beam.
One reduction process introduces forming gas at room temperature, while the other process introduced forming gas only after the specimen reached its reduction temperature (600 or 800 °C).
Comparison with FEA results indicates that the interfacial debonding initiated when the peak shear stress near the pushing surface of the specimen reached a critical value.
Fig. 14 Critical angle obtained using FKM approach (Cortical bone as semi-ductile): The critical angle was the angle obtained when the equivalent stress in the specimen reached the assessed static strength.
The higher critical angles were obtained for specimens with drilled holes (SWHE and SWHA) Fig. 15 Critical angle obtained using FKM approach (Cortical bone as ductile): The critical angle was the angle obtained when the equivalent stress in the specimen reached the assessed static strength.
The movement would be stopped to make the specimen deformation recovered, once the sensor above or below the specimen reached any one of the control values of the torque and angle in the spinal movement process.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com