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In addition, among the non-primate mammal species, gene duplication events were confirmed occurring in ruminants before the speciation between Bos Taurus and Ovis aries [22].
Thus, a migration over the Beringian landbridge around 8 7.6 mya has likely been the starting point for the speciation between C. fiber and C. canadensis, each on a different continent (Fig. 1).
This suggests that HbmiR444 appeared before the speciation between monocotyledons and dicotyledons.
These replacements are not seen in SINEU-2_Gav, and thus they were generated after the speciation between crocodiles and gharials.
A peak around 0.5 substitutions per codon reflects the speciation between the most distant members of each subfamily.
We conclude that the speciation times in our recombination-free analysis would be conclusive and the speciation between human and chimpanzee was a single event.
Similar(46)
These sites were found to be located outside the chromosomal regions that are suspected of involvement in the speciation event between the two forms.
The age of the speciation event between P. poissonii and P. wilsonii is approximately 0.90 ± 0.57 Mya, which falls between the Donau and Gunz glaciation in the Middle Pleistocene.
The bootstrap support for the speciation node between T04A8.12 and its human ortholog Q9UHJ9 barely made the cutoff of 50% when PAM distances was used.
The Ks peaks (Picea glauca = 0.1, P. taeda and P. contort = 0.03, P. pinaster and P. sylvestris < 0.01) indicate the speciation time between P. tabuliformis and these species.
We consider a speciation probability value of ≥ 0.95 as strong support for a speciation event, which is recovered for all identified MOTUs except for the speciation event between MOTU X and XI (PP 0.90-0.96, Figure 3A).
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