From the Q-Q plot we can identify the source of this deviation: the data show lighter tails than a lognormal distribution with fewer large PDs and more PDs being concentrated around the median.
Rather, the source of the deviation was likely environmental, due to the unique growing conditions at this collection site.
The primary source of deviation between the modeled and measured results was associated with surface curvature induced in the substrates during the fabrication process.
Assuming that convergent evolution and long-branch attraction are the main source of deviation from additivity, we allow for only positive corrections of the biased distances between the core set and excluded taxa (that is, distances can only get bigger).
An abundance of microwave-heating gangue minerals (e.g. iron sulphides, iron oxides and hydrated clays) was shown to be the dominant source of deviation from intrinsic sortability.
Controls exclude conventional physical explanations or experimental error as the source of the measured deviations.
A similar approach is taken to distributing response variance across the various sources of deviation from the mean in classical analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Because the various sources of deviation from HWE are incorporated into the single parameter ρ, the estimation of ρ itself is more sensitive to violation of model assumptions; therefore, it is important to be careful when interpreting the estimated value of ρ, as it may reflect phenomena other than inbreeding.
But the principlists hate and despise Mr Mashaei, dubbing him a "source of deviation" for his relatively liberal views on personal freedoms and his statements that seem to belittle clerical authority.Not long ago an election fight that included Messrs Rafsanjani and Mashaei seemed unthinkable.
Furthermore, we provide an analysis of what the main sources of deviation are and thereby how the simulations can be improved to provide even better results.
