This ionic cross-linking by Ca2+ of the polymer was also observed when CaCl2 was used as the calcium source, hence it seems that the improved mechanical properties of the 2ECCaME hybrids could be due to Ca cross-linking both the organic and the inorganic components separately as well as the to each other, thereby forming a true interpenetrating network of organic and inorganic constituents.
While most of the coastal tide gauge stations went off-scale and did not record the tsunami peak, the arrival time and the initial slope recorded provide information on the tsunami source, hence we include them in the inversion.
During direct contact heat rejection from a hot source into a solid gallium block, this drawback can result in non-negligible superheating of the formed melted mushy gallium layer touching the hot source hence may lead to clear deterioration of the temperature difference that drives heat transfer from the source to the gallium body.
The Raman scattering is measured as spectral shifts as little as 30 nm from the excitation laser-light source, hence the slope of the notch filter is high (∼90 degrees).
To keep generality of the proposed evolutionary game model, the model is not limited to a specific energy source; hence, the terms "green" and "non-green sources" are employed throughout the paper.
The relative amplitudes reveal which percentage of the mixture partial should be assigned to each source, hence the sum in each column is always 1 (100%).
Owing to its innate cellulases, it can even digest lignocellulosic materials and use the pentose sugars as its carbon source, hence decreasing the cost of biomass pretreatment (Maki et al. 2009; Ou et al. 2009).
Note that many respondents received funding from more than one source; hence, the total adds up to more than 100%.
Macrograzers, such as sea urchins, showed no signs of a negative impact from any pollution source; hence, the influence of this group on algal dynamics is probably persistent and independent of moderate pollution levels, potentially adding to the direct impacts of pollution on algal beds in urbanised environments.
Such an arrangement is economical of space between the electron gun and the object stage and is more flexible, because the reduction in size of the image of the source (and hence the final size of illuminated area on the specimen) may be varied widely by controlling the first lens.
