In overseeing lending and restructuring programs in Greece, Portugal and Ireland, the fund has shared authority with the E.C.B. and the European Commission, with the three known as the troika.
But they also left the states with shared authority over the militias — today's National Guard.
In another step necessary to gain Chinese and Russian support, the statement gave the nuclear agency continuing shared authority over the Iran issue that earlier drafts assigned wholly to the Security Council.
If the federal property is not an enclave, the federal government either has concurrent jurisdiction (shared authority with the state) or proprietary jurisdiction (only the rights of a landowner), and the state can enforce alcohol laws.
Guerra noted that the dysfunctional system of shared authority, in which San Juan ostensibly governs itself but relies entirely on Washington, has bred vast corruption.
After all, the same Communist Party remains in power and, as Mr Jacques puts it, the Chinese state has never shared authority with anyone.
While the Pentagon was initially put in charge of designing projects and doling out contracts, it has increasingly shared authority with the State Department.
Among the topics covered will be shared authority, structuring your oral history project, meaning, interview techniques, engaging narrators beyond the interview and approval of transcripts, latent and explicit content, and power and privilege from concept to roll out.
Some claim that getting the government out and transferring all authority to ICANN will help ensure a multi-stakeholder process to Internet governance and shared authority over the Internet.
Then there was the embarrassment of the hearings on the Internal Revenue Service that resulted in legislation forcing the Treasury to share authority over the I.R.S. with an outside board.
