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The second presupposition, that Fred has a son, cannot be bound, and therefore must be interpreted by way of accommodation.
In Extract 4, Massimo's topic solicitations rest on the second presupposition: he suggests that the deterioration of Franco's mental state is caused by his own failure to take the medicines as prescribed (lines 23 29).
Similar(58)
When the third presupposition fails, the why-question has no answer even if it arises.
Thus the third (presupposition failure) value in a trivalent system corresponds to two different values in the four valued system, i.e., <1,0> and <0,0> (where the second index is the truth value of the presupposition).
In Extract 5, Massimo's actions rest on the first presupposition: he treats medication as a necessary treatment for Dina, not only in the present but also in the future, after the completion of her TC program.
When the first or second presupposition fails (because the contextually determined body of background knowledge in play does not entail both (i) and (ii)), the why-question does not arise.
The second of the compliance-related presuppositions appears to be at work here: the idea that, if the client experiences problems with the medication, it is not because of the medication itself, but because of his failure to take the medication as prescribed.
The first translates the proposition to be analyzed into better logical form, whilst the second aims to exhibit its metaphysical presuppositions.
But we have not considered the question of whether presupposition triggers form a natural class in the first place: maybe all presupposition triggers are not alike.
The second conjunct in 52 does not carry a presupposition that the person is a female, but only indicates the speaker's belief in the gender of the person.
First, presuppositions are ubiquitous.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com