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When the costs to obtain food in the baited arm in the radial-arm maze were increased (i.e., more effort needed to reach the reinforcer, by placing a rope in the way) during the sampling trial in the win-stay task, the number of errors made during choice trials significantly decreased, possibly because pigs paid more attention to the baited arm.
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Subjects were randomly assigned to receive an intraperitoneal injection of saline, 1 mg/kg naltrexone or 3 mg/kg naltrexone, four and a half hours before the sample trial.
These options reduce the necessity of random sampling and the outcome can directly be applied to the sample trial of Monte Carlo simulation.
Subjects took approximately 4 20 seconds to complete the sample trial.
Dependent measures included Latency to reach the platform in the sample trial (there were no errors on sample trials).
For the sample trial, mice explored the chamber in the presence of two identical objects.
During the sample trial, the subject was placed in the water at the edge of a start arm.
In the "sample" trial (T1), two identical objects were placed in two opposite corners of the apparatus.
This analysis was blocked for animal nested within group (to accommodate repeated measures) and included logged duration of the sample trial, and the trial number.
Since this study employed a delay interval of one hour, the test trial was administered 1 hour after the sample trial.
After another delay, the subjects received a test trial identical to the second sample trial, except that two copies of the object from sample trial 1 ("old familiar" objects) and two copies of the object known from sample trial 2 ("recent familiar" objects) were present and one of the "old familiar" objects was shifted to a location in which it was not encountered during the sample trial 1.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com