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Body weight during the sampling phase averaged 20.6 kg.
At the start of the sampling phase, 40 farmers were selected and 32 of these were visited and interviewed.
The sampling phase ε is zero in this case.
Figure 3 Influence of the sampling phase on the approximate normalized CRLB.
(b) Average channel power divided by the oversampling factor vs. the sampling phase.
(a) Approximate normalized CRLB of ε versus the sampling phase with γ p = 10 dB.
In contrast, the approximate CRLB varies with the sampling phase for symbol-rate sampling.
The sampling phase, in which raw samples are collected from the air.
In our case, the processing phase happens entirely in parallel with the sampling phase.
Then, the ToA is determined more accurately by estimating the sampling phase using CPE.
In Figure3, the influence of the sampling phase on the approximate CRLB is illustrated: In Figure3a, the approximate CRLB is plotted over the sampling phase ε for symbol-rate sampling and oversampling with J = 2 for γ p = 10 dB.
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