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The concentrations of dC and 5mdC in the samples were calculated by interpolation from the calibration curves.
The amounts of ATP in the samples were calculated according to the standard curve and normalized to total protein concentration.
The bulk densities of the samples were calculated using their mass to volume ratios.
The band gap energies of the samples were calculated from diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
The pore size in the samples were calculated by BET analyzer BELSORP-mini II (Japan).
The DPPH decolorizations of the samples were calculated in percentage according to the equation: % decolorization = [1 − (ABSsample/ABScontrol)] × 100.
The PHA content (wt%, wP3HB/wCDW) of the samples were calculated by normalizing to initial dry mass.
The crystalline sizes of the samples were calculated by Scherrer equation, and the data were listed in Table 2.
The activity of ALP in the samples were calculated from a standard curve and normalized by total protein.
The average crystal sizes of the samples were calculated with the Scherrer formula and were listed in Table 1.
The absorbance (A) spectrum of the samples were calculated by the following formula: A=1-T-R.
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