But he did express frustration that his network was able to discern this change in the sample structure while Nielsen is supposed to be examining the data looking for a possible explanation.
The sample structure is designed as "substrate/active layer/nanofilm" and the laser pulse is used as energy source to heat the active layer and to create microbump.
The degree of coupling between the electronic states of adjacent quantum wells (QWs) will depend on the sample structure and material properties of the QW and the barrier.
The bonding configuration of silicon and hydrogen changes between 20 and 30 Pa, which is demarcation of the sample structure from film-like to nanoparticles.
Whereas the analysis of the chimpanzee data is complicated by the sample structure, the macaque data imply that this region may not be a hotspot in that species.
After extended cycling of what was initially a 1.5 μm thick fully dense alloy film, the sample structure becomes analogous to that of a weakly agglomerated nanocomposite powder.
The sample structure of ES1 and ES2 is Ta(3 nm)/Pt 3.5 nm)/Co 0.8 nm)/Pt(4.5 nm), which has been deposited on Si(100) substrate in a high vacuum chamber supplied by Mantis Deposition Ltd., UK with the base pressure better than 3 × 10−8 mbar.
There are many methods for measuring the inner temperature of concrete, but they often have limitations, such as indirect estimation, cable installation requirements, high cost, or heterogeneity of the sample structure.
The phase-shifted interferograms required to reconstruct the sample structure are obtained using an apochromatic quarter-wave retarder rather than a mechanical scanning operation, and thus the imaging results are free of vibrational-induced errors.
The sample structure, elemental composition, surface topography, and wettability were studied using X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopy, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and water contact angle measurements.
Figure 1a shows the sample structure.
