the sample consisted of

USAGE SUMMARY

"the sample consisted of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to introduce a list of items, such as when describing a scientific experiment. For example, "The sample consisted of ten volunteers, each of whom was given a survey to complete."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

The sample consisted of 120 Thai PLWH.

Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care

The sample consisted of 2440 psychiatric outpatients.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

The sample consisted of 141 patients.

European Journal of Oncology Nursing

The sample consisted of 48 university students.

International Journal of Psychophysiology

The sample consisted of 4758 children (boys and girls).

Applied Ergonomics

The sample consisted of 252 middle level managers.

Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations

The sample consisted of 110 healthy children aged 4 6.

NeuroToxicology

The sample consisted of 116 first year Prospective Science Teachers.

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

The sample consisted of 82 men and 82 women.

Suma Psicológica

The sample consisted of 67 adults aged 60-89.

Suma Psicológica

The sample consisted of 356 workers from a transportation organization.

Accident Analysis & Prevention

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a sample, be specific about the characteristics of the subjects, such as age, gender, and other relevant demographics. This provides a clearer understanding of the study's scope and potential biases.

Common error

Avoid vague descriptions like "the sample consisted of participants" without further details. Provide concrete information, such as "the sample consisted of 120 undergraduate students aged 18-22".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the sample consisted of" functions as an introductory phrase, primarily used to define the composition of a study group or subject set. It introduces the specific elements or individuals that comprise the sample being analyzed. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the sample consisted of" is a common and correct phrase predominantly used in scientific and academic writing to clearly define the composition of a study group. Ludwig AI confirms its validity for describing the characteristics of a sample. While synonyms like "the sample comprised" exist, this phrase maintains a formal tone suitable for research papers and reports. Best practices include providing specific details about the sample's demographics to avoid vagueness. Its frequent use in scientific contexts underscores its importance in research methodology.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the patient cohort consisted of

More specific to medical or health-related contexts when describing patients.

the study group comprised

Replaces "consisted of" with "comprised", indicating inclusion but focusing on the group itself.

the survey respondents were

Focuses specifically on those who participated in a survey.

the participants included

Focuses on the individuals within the sample rather than the sample as a whole.

the panel was composed of

Suitable when referring to a group of experts or judges.

the subject group was made up of

More informal, emphasizing the composition process.

the set of data included

Emphasizes the data points that form the basis of the study.

the pool of subjects encompassed

Implies a broader scope and inclusion within a larger set.

the experimental group featured

Highlights key characteristics or components of the experimental group.

the analyzed data set involved

Highlights the involvement of specific elements or individuals within the analyzed dataset.

FAQs

How do I use "the sample consisted of" in a research paper?

Use "the sample consisted of" to introduce the composition of your study group, such as "the sample consisted of patients with type 2 diabetes" or "the sample consisted of students from various socioeconomic backgrounds".

What are some synonyms for "the sample consisted of"?

Alternatives include "the sample comprised", "the sample included", or "the sample was composed of". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it better to say "the sample consisted of" or "the sample was made up of"?

"The sample consisted of" is generally more formal and preferred in academic writing. "The sample was made up of" is more informal and suitable for less formal contexts.

How can I provide more detail when using "the sample consisted of"?

Follow "the sample consisted of" with specific details about the participants, such as their age, gender, ethnicity, or other relevant characteristics. For example, "the sample consisted of adults aged 25-35, with an equal representation of men and women".