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Exact(9)
Two were unmarked and marked versions of the same song; a third was a different song with the same watermark.
The visual-audio hybrid watermarking scheme applies the same watermark into both frames and audio.
In order to yield the same watermark size as its original one, it is necessary to accomplish the reduction process of extracted watermark.
Experimental results for some standard test images have shown that the proposed NIPE method with the noncausal image predictor can embed more payload for the same watermark distortion.
This is because the row (or horizontal) cropping has no effect on our algorithm since we embed the same watermark into many predetermined rows.
h) By embedding the same watermark bit in each block of a frame, different bits are extracted from the frame that must then be made into one bit.
Similar(51)
When the detector projects the watermarked signal back to the MCB plane, it does not find the same watermarked representative.
Since the fusion is carried out for 'S' matrices based on the covariance of the same, watermarking is not visible.
The first column of Table 2 reports the highest compression ratio (in bits per pixel) below which the technique was able to provide the same watermarking mask.
They assume the attacker's goal is not to change the watermark in the LSBs but to modify the MSBs so that the watermark generation algorithm produces the same watermarks.
As can be seen from Table 2, all test images that form the three databases are robust to mean filtering attack and the technique can extract the same watermarking mask even for a filtering attack with a window size of.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com