In the exclusion task, on the other hand, they had to accept only the same exemplars of the studied objects as old.
The objects presented at test could be the same exemplar as at study (physically identical picture), a different exemplar of the same object category, or a new, non-studied object.
A group of data points that have the same exemplar can then be considered to be in a cluster.
Ambiguity: multiple rules of thumb for different classes apply to the same exemplar.
We combined morphological data obtained from larvae, pupae and adult specimens, coded from nearly the same sampling of exemplar taxa as in the study by Mutanen et al. [ 9].
Crystal symmetry was first investigated experimentally by Danish scientist Nicolas Steno (1669), who showed that the angles between the faces are the same in every exemplar of a particular type of crystal, and by René Just Haüy (1784), who discovered that every face of a crystal can be described by simple stacking patterns of blocks of the same shape and size.
(3) The pairs of exemplars were presented together in a pseudorandom order, with no more than 2 consecutive trials had the same combination of exemplars.
This is illustrated in Fig. 12 bottom, in which the responses of a view-tuned neuron (selected as the neuron with most selectivity between faces, and a response to exemplar 1 of one of the non-scrambled faces) were with similarly high firing rates to the scrambled versions of the same set of exemplars.
We reconstruct the evolution of the subfamily Formicinae based upon a next-generation, pan-genomic data set of UCEs, and provide a direct comparison of this targeted-enrichment phylogenomic approach to a much smaller traditional phylogenetic data set assembled by Sanger-sequencing methods using the same set of 82 exemplar species.
Figure 8b shows the result of the same clustering of the exemplars after applying an LDA transform to the exemplars, keeping all 135 dimensions.
