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This approach is based on the assumption that the axial stress and strain of FRP-confined concrete are the same as those of actively confined concrete under the same confinement pressure and lateral strain.
The results of this study showed that at the same confinement thickness, the peak strength of the FRP-confined CRC column was slightly higher than that of the FRP-confined conventional concrete column, even though the base concrete compressive strength was less.
The dog endures the same confinement as human city dwellers and yet remains capable of a joyful animality that human beings fear they have lost forever.
The first objective of W7-X is to prove the stellarator optimization principles, i.e., to reach at least the same confinement quality as a similar sized tokamak.
Moreover, the same confinement model can be applied to carbon and glass fibers, as long as the model has incorporated the dilation tendency of concrete as a function of the stiffness of the jacket.
Moreover, the effects of gradation on permanent strain accumulation were significantly more pronounced at the higher shear stress ratios (e.g. 0.75), compared to lower shear stress ratios; which is defined as the ratio between the shear stress applied to a specimen during repeated load triaxial testing compared to the corresponding shear strength under the same confinement.
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The results of this experimental study clearly indicate that above a certain confinement threshold, FRP-confined HSC and UHSC exhibits highly ductile behavior, however for the same normalized confinement pressures, axial performance of FRP-confined concrete reduces as concrete strength increases.
At the same time confinement loss is significantly decreased.
The study demonstrated that the new cross-spiral technique with the same volumetric confinement ratio (and double the spacing) as the conventional single-spiral column obtained similar ultimate strengths with an increase in the ultimate displacement of about twenty percent.
"Antibiotic-free" meggs eggs and dairy products come from the same intensive confinement livestock systems--just with a nicer sounding label.
Anderson says Ebel ultimately was set free from prison straight out of the same solitary confinement "pod," or unit, where Anderson lives.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com