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But peripheral vision, when it becomes salient, tends to automatically cause eye movement leading to foveal vision of the salient stimulus, rather than to introspective awareness of the distinctive qualities and deficiencies of peripheral vision, of which many of us remain unaware.
Stimulation to the right PPC disturbed the attentional mechanisms towards the salient stimulus while stimulation to the left PPC had an impact on moving the attention away from the salient stimulus.
We employed a paradigm in which attentional capture by a perceptually salient stimulus was placed in direct competition with top-down knowledge about task-relevance: the salient stimulus was never the target, but its perceptual prepotency nevertheless produced attentional and oculomotor capture on some trials [13].
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We have already commented in the Introduction that, during infancy, evolutionary pressure would have favored selective pruning of connections supporting the analysis of the more frequently occurring encounters with the salient stimuli of a carer's face.
The evolutionary pressure would have favoured selective pruning of connections supporting the analysis of the more frequently occurring encounters with the salient stimuli of the carer's face: the young infant must recognize the identity of the carer and establish with him/her an effective communication of affect very early, well before language develops.
In the present experiment, the more salient stimulus is the stimulus with the largest luminance contrast.
This presumably works by pleasantness being 'misattributed' by unconscious cognitive mechanisms that, ignorant of any more appropriate cause for the positive affect, attribute pleasantness to the next salient stimulus they find, with an enduring liking for the beverage resulting from this.
Deficits in sensorimotor gating, a function to focus on the most salient stimulus, could lead to a breakdown of cognitive integrity, and could reflect the "flooding" by sensory overload and cognitive fragmentation seen in schizophrenia.
This design allowed us to examine how active task engagement would affect amygdala activation during exposure to the emotionally salient stimulus (i.e., anticipation of pain, in this case).
The second (more unorthodox) hypothesis stems from the idea that there might not be any magnitude association at all, yet subjects simply respond fastest to the most salient stimulus.
The whole-brain task revealed that scanning patterns were more similar for Run 1 than Run 2. One interpretation is that scanning patterns in Run 1 were largely driven by saliency which supports models of visual saliency whereby fast and primitive bottom-up processes bias the observer towards the most salient stimuli in the early stages of exposure (Parkhurst, Law, & Niebur, 2002).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com