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We have not listened as the relative gap between the rich and poor in places like Haringey got ever greater, as social mobility declined.
The convergence index is the relative gap between upper bound and lower bound of MIP is less than 0.001%.
Also, the relative gap between ( F_{text{best}} ) and ( Z_{text{best}} ) is shown in column ''( G_{text{best}} )''.
The relative Gap between the best objective value obtained by the GAMS and the proposed two phase GA is calculated according to Eq. (33).
In particular, we show normalized throughput N T versus probabilities P j ℋ 0 for these two algorithms and the relative gap between them.
Note that as the thickness of the slices is decreased, the relative gap between PRISM and multislice grows, as probe calculation in PRISM does not require additional propagation through the sample.
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The global gender gap index measures the relative gaps between women and men across four key areas: health, education, economy, and politics.
But the response rate may be on the decrease — the authors note that the relative gap in engagement between selfies and other photos "decreases over time from nearly 3.2 times during the thriving initial spread to 1.3 times in 2014".
We modeled the effect of enhancing the relative gap junction coupling strength between an inactive spoke and the hub by multiplying α2 by a factor of m > 1 in the "2inactive" model.
During this period, the absolute and relative gap between the highest and lowest income groups widened with an excess of 28.74 amenable deaths per 100,000 among men in 2003 compared with 1992.
Then, the relative gap for this solution measures the distance between z B and the available best bound for the optimal objective function value (z L ) using the ratio | z B − z L | z L. LP-based branch-and-bound algorithms are used for solving MIPs in GAMS [31]; thus, z L is the LP relaxation solution of the MIP problem under consideration.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com