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It mainly consists of three parts: (i) the primary concentrators (PCs), which collect the solar radiations coming from the sun and reflect it upward to the secondary concentrator; (ii) the secondary concentrators (SCs) which are moving concentrators suspended on cables above the solar collecting field; and (iii) the receiving energy collector (REC).
(3) and (4) are related to the receiving energy.
and are the receiving energy consumption and the transmitting energy consumption of node i(i ∈ K), respectively.
The total energy consumed by the capsules to receive data from the coordinator node directly can be calculated as the receiving energy consumption of the capsule device, Er.
Define {ℜ1,…,ℜ M } as M disjoint spaces of the receiving energy x, and {P1,…,P M } as the corresponding allocated power of SU.
From (2), the receiving energy of receiving radar node is proportional to the transmission energy of transmission radar node ; it inverses to the distance between and.
Similar(51)
Because I-factor is defined as the ratio of the received energy on a receiver channel to the radiated energy on a transmitter (interferer) channel, we have to obtain the interferer's power spectral distribution using the spectrum analyzer.
The received energy would then be converted to electric power for distribution over the existing grid.
A sun pointing optical concentrator focuses the received energy, containing the part of the required solar spectrum, in a low loss optical fibre transmission line.
Based on the idea of PS, the sensor nodes utilize the received energy signals for energy harvesting and downlink channel estimation.
Then the receive energy consumption per bit is (17).
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