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The realization rate for [z]/[dz] hovers around 10% only and that for is virtually nonexistent.
The realization rate of target gamut gives an indication that how fully the equipment gamut covers the target gamut.
As in the Chôan dialect, the realization rate of [l] is in general negatively correlated with speaker age, while that of [z]/[dz] is positively correlated.
In this way, it is tried to be defined which load cases have been used in the analysis of designed buildings before 1998 according to the realization rate.
However, for the new recommendation UHDTV, the intersection volume is 16.96 × 105, the realization rate of laser's target gamut is 95.12% and the value of the gamut efficiency is 94.43%.
For older speakers, the realization rate of [l] is not as high, but it is still the predominant variant (> 75%) (Ang 洪惟仁 2003, 2012; Hung 洪慧鈺 2007).
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Table 8 shows the realization rates of [Z], [G], and [L] in previous research and the current study.
Results indicated that there was indeed a dialect effect on the realization rates [χ 2 6) = 20.82, p < .01].01]
The effect of the switch on [D] was minimal for the Mix dialect, possibly because the realization rates were already fairly low for this sound category.
In fact, if one combines the [L] and [D] categories together, then the realization rates become more in accord with Ang's 洪惟仁 (2003 , 2012 predictions.
In particular, even though the identification rates for [l] in 漳 Chiang and 泉 Chôan speakers were only 50 and 64%, respectively, the realization rates were much higher, around 73% for 漳 Chiang and 97% for 泉 Chôan.
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