Overall, administration of butorphanol had no effect on the range and patterning of behavioural responses during LAPS, but there were some differences in behaviour latencies, counts and durations.
In this process, we were able to explore "cases" of problems that arise (e.g., difficult decisions IRB chairs faced), to examine the range and patterns of issues that emerge.
The range and distribution pattern of a species can be limited by geographical barriers, interactions with other species, or failure to adapt at range margins because of lack of genetic variation, dispersal load, or stochastic extinction [ 4, 5].
It is important to consider how these factors affect the range and distribution patterns of species under the effect of frequent hybridization.
The factors that determine the range and distribution patterns of a species along latitudinal and altitudinal gradients have gained significant interest with the recognition that global warming has the potential to cause shifts in these patterns and change interactions among species [ 1- 3].
Participants are asked to perform flexion-extension, rotation, and lateral flexion, while data is collected on the range, velocity, and patterns of these motions.
However, the sample sizes are unequal across localities and small for some of them, and it is premature to make conclusions about the species ranges and patterns of distribution.
In this study, we delineate the range-wide timing and pattern of phylogeographic events for this widespread carnivore.
In particular, it is interesting to see how the observable structure of the connections influences the range and type of dynamical patterns that can be produced.
Furthermore, the range and transitions of the temporal patterns in the modeled collection of neurons are similar to those found in other non-linear systems.
