HA-S had responsibility for writing and editing the manuscript, oversight of data analysis, conceptualization of the study questions and interpretation of results.
JEG had responsibility for writing, editing, and submitting the entire manuscript, oversight of data analysis, conceptualization of the study questions, and interpretation of results.
Semistructured interviews assisted in the development of pilot-specific survey questions and interpretation of the results.
However, whilst this may be the case, the language of the questions and associated interpretation of the image may be problematic.
SS, MD, HB and MO participated in the conception of the research questions, measurements and interpretation of data.
Before data collection, the enumerators were trained on the techniques of data collection and the questionnaire was pre-tested on ten households to evaluate the appropriateness of the design, clarity, and interpretation of the questions, relevance of the questions, and time taken for an interview.
10, 11, 50 All meta-analyses summarizing estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness have questioned the quality and interpretation of available data.
In fact, there are many reasons to question the generality and interpretation of longer term studies of portion size examined under laboratory conditions.
This raises the question of validation and interpretation of peripheral biomarkers, whose production and clearance may be relatively independent in the periphery and in the brain.
An alternative view is that scientific findings are meaningless unless these societal, cultural and political perspectives are taken into account – since such values-based influences necessarily frame the problem and shape the research questions and the interpretation of findings [ 30].
