To clarify how well the monkeys remembered the task, we compared the manipulations (push/pull) of the already experienced individuals (from 2007) and the recently trained subjects (from 2009) of the pull and push condition during their first test block.
With respect to lipid accumulation, the "hinge" is the committed step in fatty acid biosynthesis (i.e., acetyl-CoA carboxylase), and we postulate that a "push" condition accounts for a significant portion of the metabolic flow based upon gene expression.
A "push" condition is when flux processes occur prior to a pivot point ("hinge"), and a "pull" condition occurs following the "hinge" [ 56].
The results confirmed that only the condition significantly explained the variance and that there was no significant difference in the performance (i.e. the dependent variable) between 'previously trained' and 'recently trained' individuals of the pull and push conditions (Fig. 3, Appendix Table A4).
This is especially true for the individuals in the push and free conditions (see Fig. 2).
Afterwards, they were assigned to three different conditions for the training phases two groups were offered only one of the two techniques to open the door either by pulling (condition: pull group) or by pushing (condition: push group) (Fig. 2).
Whatever propriety the chamberlains hoped to preserve, Akihito appears to have been behind the push to publicize his condition.
The dwindling Mexican immigration since the Great Recession reflects a number of factors, including, on the "pull" side, balky economic recovery and tougher border enforcement in the United States and, on the "push" side, improving economic conditions and a falling birthrate in Mexico.
In this respect, the intrinsic motivations sustaining cooperation was not affected by removing the monetary incentive of the leader (the pushing subject) in Condition 3. In this sense, high social capital participants displayed strong reciprocity, which caused them to be insensitive to changes in external motivations.
Generally, one would expect positive changes in working conditions to reduce the "push" to migrate.
