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Functions added to take advantage of the proposed problems include the capability to list these problems with a new "proposed" status, and the provision of a link back to the source document to allow viewing of the document from which the problem was extracted.
The proposed problems are modeled as mixed-integer bi-level mathematical problems.
As shown by the experimental results, the proposed problems are challenging to these four recent algorithms.
Four typical niching algorithms are used to solve the proposed problems.
Therefore, we need a reliable approach to find approximate solutions in the form of series to the proposed problems.
To demonstrate the proposed problems a numerical problem has been solved by an optimization software LINGO (2013).
Similar(47)
He summed up the proposed problem: income inequality has soared, stretching the gap between rich and poor, and a smaller share of Americans are making the climb.
In this section, we focus ourselves on the proposed problem.
We need the following notations and assumptions to develop the mathematical model of the proposed problem.
We adopt the following notations and assumptions to develop the mathematical model of the proposed problem.
The global model consists of three sub-models that participate together in solving the proposed problem.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com