Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
These errors, both positive and negative, appeared to be approximately constant in their absolute values across the range of input values used, with the consequence that the proportional errors were very much greater at smaller input values of amplitude and phase.
The proportional errors were averaged over the five networks and five sets of valid edges.
The proportional errors were averaged over five random networks with randomly chosen mixed edges.
Similar(57)
It shows that the integral windup problem can be mitigated by removing the position setpoint in the proportional error term and injecting the velocity setpoint in the integral state.
Column (5) compares the Leslie and analytical projections, showing the proportional error in the Eq. (10) projection.
The proportional error in the Eq. (10) analytical projection in column (5) is calculated as [(2) − (4)]/(2), referring to columns (2) and (4).
The IFM of the membrane mirror system is a matrix obtained by an experiment based on the proportional error feedback algorithm that can describe the relationship between the input voltage of each actuator and surface shape of the mirror under a particular layout of the PVDF actuators.
These models allowed us to test whether temporal task goals (explicit/implicit) influenced the internal representation of elapsed time and the proportional error in estimating a given duration.
Therefore, only the proportional error term was retained.
The overall insulin delivery rate was determined by adding the rates called for by the proportional error (IIRpe), the derivative error (IIRde), and the basal insulin rate.
The RMS deviation is approximately equal to the coefficient of variation of signals, and is an estimate of the proportional error of the measurement.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com