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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the program comprises of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the program comprises of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct usage is simply "the program comprises" without the preposition "of." Example: "The program comprises several modules that cover different aspects of the curriculum."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

The program comprises of multi-methods studies to understand barriers and enablers to high quality care, with a particular focus on vascular diseases.

The program comprises of emails with physical activity and diet messages that are tailored to the individual and includes small monetary incentives for weight-loss.

The program comprises of five projects: improving education planning and management; distance education; reorienting the content and process of education; primary education in poor areas; and non-formal education.

Formal & Business

Unicef

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

The program comprises a set of processing steps, which will be described in the following.

The program comprises a total of 14 studies planned to include more than 23,500 patients in over 2,000 study centers worldwide.

The QEH Phase II CR program comprises of biweekly visits held over a 6-week period.

The program comprises eight components: Training of primary health care doctors; development of standardised, national guidelines; initiation of chronic disease clinics; screening; provision of essential medicines and screening materials; local supervision of the program; public health education; and development of data collection systems.

The program comprises a particular set of demand-side measures aimed at reducing the annual peak load.

A welfare-to-work program comprises of several policy instruments (e.g., job-search, assisted search, mandated work) the principal can use, in combination with welfare benefits, in order to minimize the costs of delivering promised utility to the agent.

The experimental program comprised of dynamic modulus tests performed on conventional dense graded (CONV), asphalt rubber gap graded (ARAC), and asphalt rubber open graded (ARFC) mixtures at different temperatures and frequencies.

The PCR program comprised of an initial denaturing step of 5 min at 94°C followed by 35 cycles of 45 s at 94°C, 30 s at 57°C and 45 s at 72°C and a final extension step of 10 min at 72°C.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the components of a program, use "the program comprises" (without the "of"), "the program consists of", or "the program includes" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Many writers mistakenly add "of" after "comprises", but "comprises" already means 'to consist of'. Using "comprises of" is redundant. Instead, stick to "comprises" or use "consists of" as an alternative.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase is intended to define the composition of a program. However, the inclusion of "of" after "comprises" renders the phrase grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI flags this as an error.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Formal & Business

20%

News & Media

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "the program comprises of" appears in various sources, including scientific and formal publications, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "the program comprises" without the "of". Ludwig AI highlights this issue, suggesting alternatives like "the program consists of" or "the program includes". Despite its incorrectness, the phrase aims to describe the components of a program, but writers should avoid this construction to maintain grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "comprise" in a sentence?

The word "comprise" means "to consist of" or "to be made up of". Therefore, the correct usage is to say "the program comprises X, Y, and Z", not "the program comprises of X, Y, and Z". Alternatively, you can say "the program "consists of" X, Y, and Z".

What can I say instead of "the program comprises of"?

You can use alternatives like "the program "includes"", "the program "consists of"", or simply "the program "comprises"" (without the "of").

Which is correct, "the program comprises of" or "the program comprises"?

"The program comprises" is correct. The phrase "the program comprises of" is grammatically incorrect because the word "comprises" already includes the meaning of "of". It's a common mistake, but best avoided.

What's the difference between "the program comprises" and "the program consists of"?

While both phrases indicate what a program is made up of, "the program "comprises"" means the program includes or contains certain elements. "The program "consists of"" means the program is entirely made up of those elements. The usage is very similar but, in general, comprise doesn't need "of".

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Most frequent sentences: