The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation.
Once formed, proteins only exist for a certain period of time and are then degraded and recycled by the cell's machinery through the process of protein turnover.
The process of epithelium turnover in the intestine is sketched in Fig. 1B.
Biomarkers are molecules or fragments that are released into biologic fluids during the process of tissue turnover and, for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), are considered to be indicative of degradation or synthesis of cartilage, bone, and synovial tissue [ 1].
The cognitive process of turnover intention has been empirically confirmed as the most important predictor of realized turnover (i.e., leaving an organization or job), as Rosser (2004) and Coomber and Barriball (2007) have reported.
Because of its association with the microtubule and the requirement for this structure in the process of focal adhesion turnover, we investigated the role of SLK in microtubule-dependent adhesion turnover.
This makes these enzymes key in the process of cartilage collagen turnover.
It is hypothesised that apoptosis and subsequent shedding of synctial knots into the maternal circulation complete the process of syncytiotrophoblast nuclear turnover.
During the epicellular parasitic phase, SFB probably obtain various nutritional components via intimate interactions with host cells; however, once they are detached from the host cells or SFB-attached host cells slough off in the process of epithelial cell turnover, such nutrition supply from the host cells would be shutdown, which probably induces the sporulation process in the SFB.
The functionality of this site multiplicity, i.e., 'the shadow appearances of the binding sites', in the regulatory regions could constitute a mechanism for lateral diffusion of the transcription factors along the sequences, and/or the shadow sites might be the fossils from the process of binding site turnover [ 16, 50].
