Exact(4)
The present breeding protocol is simple and can be taken up by small breeders.
Suitable breeding habitats likely existed in east Asia, probably at least partly within the present breeding ranges of these lineages, e.g. Japan.
However, in the present breeding material, the presence of relatedness and population structure generally increased the LD, bringing to an increase by the order of three in the average distance between those markers.
However, a full implementation would require radical changes in the present breeding systems, and may face problems due to low LD and high effective population size, due to the outcrossing nature of the species [ 42].
Similar(56)
Although they did not find any signature of population expansion in the west Siberian and European populations, these populations must have expanded their ranges considerably during the Holocene, since their present breeding areas were coverd by ice during the latest glaciation.
Therefore, it is reasonable to propose that if the buffalo was domesticated in the Indian subcontinent, the Western region represented by the present day breeding tract of the Mehsana, Surati and Pandharpuri breeds appears to be the most likely candidate.
Our data are consistent with the available archaeological information in supporting the proposition that the river buffalo was likely to be domesticated in the Western region of the Indian subcontinent, specifically the present day breeding tracts of the Mehsana, Surati and Pandharpuri breeds.
If the river buffalo was domesticated in the Indian subcontinent, as has been suggested by archaeological studies, the Western region represented by the present day breeding tract of the Mehsana, Surati and Pandharpuri breeds appears to be the most likely candidate region.
From the present study breeding values (BV) derived in the UK could be converted for use in Kenya using the formula −68.8+0.887 UK BV).
The present DEMO breeding blanked design heat load capability is limited to ≈1 MW/m2 for steady state plasma loading, due to the specific requirements on high neutron irradiation capable materials, and high coolant temperature for efficient energy conversion.
Previous and present breeding programs have shown that restoration of quality and agronomic traits while introducing new traits by outcrossing with wild germplasm is very difficult.
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