The preload (i.e. GEDV) decreased significantly because of the reduced venous return, and the preload dependency (PPV) increased significantly.
The influence of the preload force on friction is introduced as an additional load-dependent friction in the preload domain.
This paper examines the relationship between the preload and no-load drag torque of ball screws.
Nevertheless, our study was not able to determine the preload status of mice.
Fretting fatigue life decreased when increasing the preload and also when increasing the bulk stress.
However, the peak force, absorbed energy and damage area were largely unaffected by the preload.
Fortunately, fractured screw components will generally be loose because the preload has not been retained.
The friction coefficient of the HDS and the container flange significantly affect the preload.
The preload applied to the accessory determines the softening level of the nonlinearity.
The preload order was balanced, and food intake (kcal) was directly calculated.
The design method of the preload mechanism by using piezoelectric actuators is presented.
