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Over a two week hearing, the judge will decide the preliminary issues of the meaning of the words complained of and whether they were substantially true.
In the following section, I will consider the preliminary issues of how to define the Kyoto School and who to include as its members.
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One of the preliminary issues to be addressed is the role of China, since China seems to feature prominently in the scenario planning minds of many companies [46].
"In my judgment, the making of that offer, and the failure to accept it by Mr Mitchell, is ultimately determinative of the issue of whether or not it was reasonable to incur the costs of two legal teams at the trial of the preliminary issue, subject of course to the costs judge determining whether there was unreasonable duplication or that costs have been unreasonably increased".
Taking into account the preliminary issues with the system of Appreciation arising from the pilot study, the adapted network shown in Figure 7 was formulated.
For a good portion of Toti's time at the lectern, the conservative justices were eager to explore preliminary issues of trial procedure and fact-finding -- at least suggesting that some of them would rather send the case back to a lower court to collect more evidence about how the law had affected clinics than issue a definitive constitutional ruling.
Part III briefly analyzes the possible alternatives laid down by the Hungarian Constitutional Court in the Europe Agreement Judgment and in another, earlier judgment on certain preliminary issues of competence (Preliminary Issues Judgment).
"There would have been a trial of the preliminary issue between him and PC Rowland only and only one set of costs would have been incurred and payable by him if, as was the case, he lost".
"They are likely to spend some hundreds of thousands of pounds in preparation for, and at the hearing of, the preliminary issue, and even that is only the preliminary issue".
"They made an offer which would have eliminated all risk of an adverse costs finding both for themselves and Mr Mitchell at the trial of the preliminary issue.
In that situation, the state supreme court declined to review any of the rulings of the trial court in respect of that and other preliminary issues; and this determination of the state court is conclusive here.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com