Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the preceding information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the preceding information" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information that has been mentioned earlier in a text or conversation. Example: "Based on the preceding information, we can conclude that the project will require additional funding."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Keeping the preceding information in mind, the latent correlation found for our two English reading literacy tests indicates a rather strong relationship and substantial overlap of the two constructs.
Questions were tailored to adapt the preceding information based on a person's awareness of this application.
Science
The preceding information implies an interesting co-occurrence of Enterococci and E. coli [ 18].
Science
The preceding information demonstrates that the following chain of events has occurred in the United States.
The preceding information indicates that there is a strong possibility of locating at least a few candidate biomarkers from this class of nitrated substances.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
If a filer for the immediately preceding information year is not required to file for the current information year, the filer must submit information, in accordance with the instructions on PBGC's Web site, http://www.pbgc.gov, demonstrating why a filing is not required for the current information year.
Academia
The CDS (CoDing Sequence) structures correspond to a consensus derived from the three preceding information sources.
Science
The TNA was a novel exercise of health care providers across the country with no preceding information on their competency.
Science
This will ensure that the person conducting the file reviews is blinded to any preceding information about patients.
Science
"Almost every piece of preceding information has been false in some way," he said.
News & Media
Bureau of Reclamation, Downscaled CMIP3 and CMIP5 Climate and Hydrology Projections: Release of Downscaled CMIP5 Climate Projections, Comparison with preceding Information, and Summary of User Needs (2013).
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the preceding information", ensure there is a clear and direct reference to the specific information you are referring to. Avoid ambiguity by being precise about what you mean.
Common error
Avoid using "the preceding information" when the context doesn't make it immediately obvious what information you're referring to. If there's any chance of confusion, restate the key details or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the preceding information" functions as a determiner phrase that modifies a noun, specifying which information is being referred to. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct. It points the reader or listener back to previously stated facts or details.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the preceding information" is a grammatically sound phrase used to reference previously mentioned details. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While relatively rare in overall usage, it's most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "the aforementioned details" or "the earlier facts" for subtle variations in tone and emphasis. By understanding its function, purpose, and potential pitfalls, you can effectively incorporate "the preceding information" into your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned details
Replaces 'information' with 'details' and uses 'aforementioned' for a more formal tone.
the prior data
Substitutes 'information' with 'data', implying a more structured or quantifiable set of facts.
the foregoing points
Replaces 'preceding' with 'foregoing', suitable for a more formal or academic context, and 'information' with 'points', referring to a series of ideas.
the earlier facts
Uses 'earlier' instead of 'preceding' and 'facts' instead of 'information', emphasizing verifiable details.
the previously mentioned items
Replaces 'information' with 'items' to refer to a set of things that were discussed or listed.
the above details
Uses 'above' for spatial reference instead of temporal, implying the information is physically located earlier in the text.
the foregoing data
Combines the formality of 'foregoing' with the structured implication of 'data'.
the prior knowledge
Replaces 'information' with 'knowledge', implying an understanding or awareness of the details.
the background details
Implies that the information provides context or history relevant to the current discussion.
the established facts
Indicates that the information is well-known or accepted as true.
FAQs
How can I use "the preceding information" in a sentence?
You can use "the preceding information" to refer back to facts, data, or details that have already been introduced in a text or conversation. For example: "Based on the preceding information, we can conclude..."
What are some alternatives to saying "the preceding information"?
Alternatives include "the aforementioned details", "the prior data", or "the earlier facts", depending on the context.
Is it better to use "the previous information" or "the preceding information"?
Both "previous" and "preceding" can work, but "preceding" often implies a more formal or structured context. Choose the word that best fits the tone and style of your writing.
What is the difference between "the above information" and "the preceding information"?
"The above information" refers to information that is physically located earlier in the text, whereas "the preceding information" refers to information that was presented earlier in time, regardless of its current location in the document.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested