The exocrine pancreas is targeted by a myriad of different viruses, and many of them have been associated with type 1 diabetes either in humans or in animal models: measles virus, congenital rubella virus, mumps virus, cytomegalovirus [ 51], or even viruses with high penetration of the population, examples of which include influenza A [ 52] and B [ 53].
Ten thousand simulations were run for each combination of parameters in the cycling population example, and one thousand simulations were run for each combination of parameters in the human population expansion example.
Consider a population of size N in which the target variable of the ith sampling unit takes the value y i ; these target variable values were known in each of the five population examples used here.
If half the population, for example, chose to be vaccinated now, the number of human canaries would be reduced by half.
The size of the population, for example, makes a big difference to carbon emissions and climate change.
The aging of the population, for example, has led him to load up on health care stocks, which account for 19percentt of the fund's assets, compared with 13percentt for his benchmark, the S.& P. MidCap 400.
In practice, there may be a sudden outburst in the population (for example, the mosquito population near the out spill of rivers and lakes) or a sudden decline in the population (for example, during the oil explosion in the gulf area or in the aftermath of natural disasters like hurricanes or tornados).
In most cases, random sampling depends on the existence of some form of overview of the population: for example, census data, population registers or a map showing all households in an area to be sampled.
We also show that the effect of treatment in subsets of the population, for example school children, depends on the extent to which different subpopulations interact with the egg output of the treated group.
A subset of these studies find evidence of provider responses to a reduction in liability within samples of patients with certain diagnoses, or among a sample of the population (for example, Medicare patients).
In addition, energy needs to be taxed a bit more because its consumption causes damages to the rest of the population, for example by polluting the environment, which is what economists call "externalities".
