The earliest resistance genes observed in the population code for sulphonamide resistance (1950s), followed by streptomycin and tetracycline (1960s) resistance, with β lactamases arising first in strains isolated in the 1970s.
Increasing the stimulus strength of one of the two stimuli in binocular rivalry will increase the activity of the neural population coding for the corresponding percept, thereby increasing its chances to win the competition.
Finally, and according to neurophysiological studies of movement production in monkeys the two-third-power law could also be related to the neuron population coding for movement direction [25].
This means that the correlated nature of neural noise shapes the population code differently for different stimuli.
MLP training is performed in an offline fashion; we run the system without attentional modulation on stream I (see Sect. " Experimental setup" and Fig. 13), recording the population codes generated for the first 10,000 object hypotheses.
It can be helpful for revealing neuronal population coding for the morphine action in the absence of pain, and shed light on the supraspinal mechanisms for preemptive analgesia.
This left 4,609 MP genes, approximately 19% of all genes (the human Membranome) as our target gene population coding for cell surface antigens.
The FI computation can be implemented by postsynaptic neurons in a higher-level neuronal population coding for direction of motion.
Two genes surprisingly found to be DE in the dCIN population codes for the opioid neuropeptide precursor pro-enkephalin (Penk) [63] and neuropeptide Y (Npy) that mainly have been implicated in pain perception [64], [65].
Now, in eLife, Arnulf Graf and Richard Andersen of the California Institute of Technology show that the neural population code for eye movements and eye position in a region of the brain called the parietal cortex is accurate, and is updated rapidly when eye movements are planned and executed (Graf and Andersen, 2014).
We will also determine the strengths of the noise correlations and evaluate whether they are helpful or harmful for the population code.
