Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the points outlined below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the points outlined below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to specific information or details that will be presented in the following text. Example: "In this report, we will discuss the points outlined below regarding our marketing strategy for the upcoming quarter."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(16)
the following declaration
the following material
the following message
the following brief
what follows
the ensuing specifics
the details below
the ensuing details
the details mentioned below
the following information
the subsequent data
the following documentary
the following points
the following analysis
the items listed below
the following submission
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
We would therefore be interested in a revised manuscript that suitably addresses the points outlined below.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
This manuscript would merit publication in eLife after the authors address this global concern and points outlined below.
Science
The strategic visions outlined below would have been revolutionary five years ago.
News & Media
The steps I outline below are small acts of resistance.
News & Media
The full report detailing Farm-Africa's proposals can be downloaded here, but the key points are outlined below.
News & Media
The key points are outlined below.
Science
As we outline below, we agree with the reviewer's point 1 and have tempered our conclusions in line with his/her argument.
Science
It shows up in the form of different states that transform our first-person experience along the seven dimensions outlined below (points 4-10).
News & Media
The recommendations outlined below pertain to the CO level only.
Formal & Business
The details are outlined below in addition to other points for improvements of the manuscript.
Science
[The steps in the video are outlined below].
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the points outlined below", ensure the subsequent text clearly and concisely details the points you're referencing. This maintains clarity and flow for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "the points outlined below" if the outlined points are not immediately and obviously apparent in the following text. This can confuse the reader and diminish the effectiveness of your writing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the points outlined below" serves as a transitional device, functioning as an advance organizer. It alerts the reader to an upcoming enumeration of specific items or details. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in academic and professional contexts.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Academia
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the points outlined below" is a useful phrase for introducing a list of items or details. Ludwig AI confirms it's grammatically correct and suitable for various contexts, especially scientific, news, and business writing. While generally neutral to formal in register, it can be adapted to suit different audiences by using alternative phrases like "the details provided hereafter" or "the items detailed in what follows". Remember to clearly present the outlined points to avoid vagueness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the details provided hereafter
Changes the emphasis from a spatial reference (below) to a temporal one (hereafter), implying a sequence in time rather than position.
the specifics listed subsequently
Replaces 'outlined' with 'listed' and 'below' with 'subsequently', focusing on the order of presentation.
the items detailed in what follows
Uses a more formal tone than the original phrase.
the aspects discussed further on
Shifts the focus to a discussion rather than a mere listing of points.
the elements mentioned hereinafter
Employs a legalistic tone, suitable for contracts or formal documents.
the factors explained later
Replaces 'outlined' with 'explained', implying more in-depth coverage.
the issues covered in the following section
Refers to a specific section of a document.
the arguments presented hereafter
Indicates a logical progression of arguments.
the subjects elaborated upon later
Suggests a more detailed and expansive treatment of the topics.
the topics addressed hereinafter
Focuses on addressing or resolving the topics.
FAQs
How can I use "the points outlined below" in a sentence?
You can use "the points outlined below" to introduce a list of items, arguments, or details that will be discussed subsequently. For example, "The plan will be implemented in stages, as per the points outlined below".
What are some alternatives to "the points outlined below"?
You can use alternatives such as "the details provided hereafter", "the specifics listed subsequently", or "the items detailed in what follows".
Is it necessary to use "below" when outlining points?
While "below" indicates that the points will follow in the text, it's not always necessary. Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "the following points" if the points are not necessarily listed below the introductory sentence.
Can I use "the points outlined above" instead of "the points outlined below"?
Yes, if the points have already been listed in the preceding text, you can use "the points outlined above" to refer back to them.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested