Sentence examples for the pavement layers from inspiring English sources

Stronger subgrade results in reduction in design thickness of the pavement layers placed over the subgrade.

Major factors that influence the design of paved and unpaved roads are the strength and stiffness of the pavement layers.

To achieve proper bonding between the pavement layers it is necessary to spread the precise amount of tack coat.

Since the pavement layers are in direct contact with the environment, their durability characteristics are considered as an important issue.

The Runge Kutta shooting method is used to solve the resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equation to determine heat distribution in the pavement layers of "Makkah" roads.

The finite element analysis results shows the reduction in vertical surface deformation when the geogrids were added between the pavement layers.

A backcalculation procedure is commonly used to estimate the pavement layer moduli based on the non-destructive falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests.

Once the intermittent hydrodynamic load and swash caused any deformation (bump or dent) of the pavement layer, pavement fractions (slabs or rubble) on the slope started to be initiated and removed by the water.

The cohesion properties of bituminous mastics depend upon the fillers used, and, therefore, so do the effective strength of asphalt concrete and the durability of the pavement layer.

In this study, an inverse analysis procedure that combines the finite element analysis and a population-based optimization technique, Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been developed to determine the pavement layer structural properties.

Results demonstrate the superiority of this method in terms of higher accuracy, achieving nearer to global solutions, better computational speed, and robustness in predicting the pavement layer moduli over the conventional methods.