These results again depict the overhead's effect and effects related to basic CSMA/CA operation and its requirements as mentioned above.
Clearly, from our results, the overhead's effect can be reduced at the cost of complexity.
This is the subject of some of our future research directions, along with efforts towards the optimization of functionalities, like node discovery, cluster formation and cooperation negotiations, to minimize their overhead effects on energy gains.
In a later study, Matin, Shao, and Boff (1993) attempted to determine the 'saccadic overhead' – in effect, the time it takes to plan and launch a saccade minus the time taken to process/apprehend the visual stimulus.
Most of Mr. Ruckhäberle's stylized, loose-limbed subjects drink beer or take tea, loll about or nod off -- to most dazzling effect in the overhead view of four women in "Blue Vase".
To decrease computing time of collision detection, it is easy and useful to decrease number of source nodes, however it may lead to false collision detection and increase effects of the overhead.
The overhead method does not consider the effect of the moving speed and achieves the lowest average rate among all the handoff methods.
The overhead associated with the object-oriented implementation has only a minor effect on performance.
Insurance overhead accounts for a minority of the overhead.
