Vibration transmits a vertical motion to the agglomerates that enhances bed expansion until the vibration velocity becomes of the order of the expected rising velocity of macroscopic bubbles.
Among the most prominent examples of qualitative models are the qualitative possibilistic utilities (QPU) and the order of magnitude expected utilities (OMEU).
It may be concluded that the source of the contrast of the order of 3% expected in the 0.90-µm image is due to variation in the cloud optical thickness.
Based on the chemical composition of the substitution groups of the four phenolic benzotriazoles and the metabolite M1, the order of the expected apparent degradation rates is estimated qualitatively as follows: begin{aligned} & {text{DegT}}50 {text{M}}1) < {text{DegT}}50 {text{UV-350}}) < {text{DegT50}}({text{UV-328}}) & quad approx {text{DegT50(UV-320)}} approx {text{DegT50}}({text{UV-327}}).
The average conductivity and thickness values for the layer in contact with the SiO2 surface (~10−6 S m−1 and ~28 Å, respectively) were of the order of magnitude expected for the Gouy Chapman layer but the dependency of the thickness on concentration did not reflect the expected dependency of the Debye length over the full range of concentrations.
Because the X and Y spatial sampling was on the order of the expected lateral PSF width, we limited our identification of nanoparticles to only those which visually appeared in both three adjacent A-scans and three adjacent B-scans.
In this work, we give a probabilistic interpretation to the strengths of the discovered indirect associations, which allows the system to rank them in the order of their expected amount of information.
We anticipate that the actual number of mutations would be roughly Poisson distributed, implying that the variance of the mutation count will be on the order of the expected count itself, further degrading the validity (or at least power) of the χ2 statistic to correctly determine the effect of selection.
Besides the flexibility in the choice of fuels, a main objective of the fuel-flex motorcycles is to reduce CO2 emissions by 20 percent, and savings in fuel consumption in the order of 5% to 10% are expected.
When unencumbered by protic solvent, the order of nucleophilicity is expected to follow F− > Cl− > Br− > I−.
