Sentence examples for the optical effective from inspiring English sources
However, the influence of the geometrical and optical properties of the encapsulation layers as well as of wires on the optical effective shading is not exhaustively treated by the literature.
As for example grid line width and height variation is as low as ±0.5 µm and the optical effective finger width is far smaller than the screen printed effective finger width.
The present study has been carried out to experimentally determine the optical effective mass of photon in single layer graphene transferred on glass and quartz substrates, and bilayer graphene as-grown on Cu foil.
In single and bilayer graphene, the optical effective mass has been found to vary from ∼ 0.72 × 10−10m0 to ∼ 0.2 × 10−8m0 in a frequency range between 1 and 26.5 GHz.
Changes of the optical constants depending on the annealing temperature were observed and using the optical effective-medium-approximation-model (EMA), assuming stochastic packing of hard spheres and a grain size estimate from the Raman results, an average distance between the spheres of about 6Å was found.
We also summarize the important issues for the development and future of metamaterials, including the optical transformation, effective medium theory for periodic structures, broadband and low-loss metamaterials, rapid design of metamaterials, and potential applications.
(5) Pupil center reference: The pupil center was used as a fixed reference across data sets and to define the optical zone (effective area within the pupil).
The pupil center was used as a reference across measurements (i.e. pre- and post-operative) and to define the optical zone (effective area within the ICRS inner diameter).
A systematic study of this problem showed that the fluorescence collection efficiency of a single GRIN lens system can vary several-fold, depending on the optical arrangement and effective NA of the lens [ 37].
The optical properties, such as effective refractive index, electric field intensity, effective mode area, nonlinear coefficient and chromatic dispersion of the fundamental mode are simulated by using full-vectorial finite element method (FVFEM).
Using the thin film data of the constituent materials Au and Si, the optical absorption in the effective medium was calculated, and the effects of composite geometry, particle size, and shape distributions were analyzed.
