Exact(4)
Prosocial behaviors can evolve by a process of between-group selection, as long as this process is stronger than the opposing process of within-group selection.
However, very little is understood mechanistically about the opposing process, homeostatic depression, and how bi-directional plasticity is achieved.
While the steady-state stimulation hypothesis can explain why the immune system does not react towards all antigens, it does not provide a complete explanation for the opposing process of immune activation, particularly as it applies to aggressive immune responses that occur in the absence of any discernable TLR stimulation or other pattern recognition mechanisms.
The opposing process of trained immunity is the innate immune tolerance, which has been known for more than half a century and which was recently demonstrated to be regulated by epigenetic events (21, 32, 33).
Similar(56)
Therefore, while VP16 induces transcription of both the ICP4 and ICP0 genes, the opposing processes of ICP4-dependent repression and ICP0-dependent antirepression appear to dictate whether the ICP0 gene remains ON or OFF in HSV-infected cells (Fig. 3B).
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles whose shape and size are governed by the opposing processes of fission and fusion, operating concurrently with organelle trafficking and distribution mainly along microtubules in mammalian cells and along the actin cytoskeleton in yeast.
Hence, the relative strength of these opposing processes is expected to determine how sensitive the system is to transitions, which has not been explored to date.
Therefore, an appropriate modeling of the process must include a superposition of the two opposing processes in the mill i.e., breakage and agglomeration which can be done by means of population balance models.
It may provide an advantage to temporally divide the clean-up and the rebuilding phases so that the two opposing processes, degradation and synthesis, do not interfere with each other.
Saturation, any of several physical or chemical conditions defined by the existence of an equilibrium between pairs of opposing forces or of an exact balance of the rates of opposing processes.
Today many of these places sit at the nexus of two opposing processes unfolding across the national urban landscape.
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