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However, the operation lifetime of OLEDs is shorter than that of inorganic LEDs because OLEDs are strictly affected by the oxidant effect.
The pure Alq3-based OLED device shows a current efficiency of 5.2 cd/A at the current density of 20 mandm2 and the operation lifetime is 1500 h with driving voltage increasing only about 0.7 mV/h.
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Thus, the problem is the same as maximizing network operation lifetime until the first sensor node run out of battery.
The business case demands that the costs involved in investing in the repair, refurbishment, replacement of systems, structures and components (SSCs) will have to be amortized over the plant's operation lifetime.
Therefore, runtime Trojan detection techniques are needed to detect the Trojans for complete operation lifetime as a last line of defense.
That WOLED exhibited a longer operation lifetime than the phosphorescent blue/green device, because the PS provided a radiative efficient energy relaxation from the green phosphorescent emitter to the red fluorescent one.
These novel LEDs exhibit very long operation lifetime because the organic emissive materials in SiO2 are protected against the oxidant effect[9].
Moreover, the DTPA-based devices also realized an operation lifetime of 265 h at 20 mA/cm20
These effects also resulted in the pronounced degradation of light efficiency and device operation lifetime.
O3-based Al2O3 TFE showed lower water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 8.7 × 10−6 g/m2 day and longer continuous operation lifetime of 5 folds compared to the device with H2O-based Al2O3 TFE under identical environmental and driving conditions.
However, high water uptake can compromise mechanical integrity and operation lifetime.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com