Exact(33)
The source OBU, i of the OBU pair {i,j}, sends T req message to the RSU.
Based on the WSA information, the OBU then synchronizes with the RSU, and the OBU can exchange data with the RSU in SCHs.
To generate independent sets, the RSU first creates conflict graphs based on the requests received from the OBU pairs and available licensed channels B ij between OBUs i and j.
Let ξ be the set of all possible conflict graphs that can be generated based on the requests received from the OBU pairs and available licensed channels B ij between OBUs i and j, then its size can be calculated as follows, (14).
An enhancement to the ACC concept is the co-operative ACC (CACC), where the OBU in a vehicle is using a communication medium to communicate with OBUs available in other vehicles or RSUs.
The OBU is also stuffed with intelligence and electronic maps so it can calculate what tolls are due.
Similar(27)
RSU is responsible for allocating communication channels to the OBUs.
In this environment, the OBUs are the CR-enabled SUs of licensed channels.
The synchronization ensures the OBUs to monitor CCH during CCH intervals.
We sort the OBUs by using a scheduling weight factor which is defined as (4).
PU traffic pattern prediction enables the OBUs to estimate the licensed channel availability and channel utilization.
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