Sentence examples for the observed layer from inspiring English sources

Implications regarding the effect of the observed layer on some toughening mechanisms proposed in literature for this materials are included.

When a monolayer of material is present on a NRW subphase, specular reflection of neutrons occurs from the monolayer material only, and the product of the neutron scattering-length density and the thickness of the observed layer relates directly to the amount of material at the interface.

The observed layer thickness (∼43 Å) is about ∼1.5 times the most extended side chain length, indicating a double-layer structure with tilted or interdigitated side chains.

The observed layers are shown in Figure 2. The layer dimensions were seen to be approximately 900 × 300-μm area.

Starting from an initial 2D structure, energy minimizations are not able to produce the observed layering within soot with either force field.

The thickness of the observed layers (static and dynamic) along the chute has been measured for different inclination, finding out that they collapse into a single curve when considered in non-dimensional scale.

Therefore, these observed layers were classified as Esa layers.

F2 layer peak electron density, N m F2, m−3 was derived from the observed F2 layer critical frequency, foF2, MHz: N m F2 = 1.24 × 1010 × (foF2 2.

In this work we compare the observed F layer critical frequency and peak height with their IRI predictions (calculated using the URSI and CCIR coefficients).

First, we used the observed multiple layer monthly and annual mean soil moisture from the Illinois Climate Network to evaluate 20-years (January 1985 December 2004) of model-simulated soil moisture in terms of skill and analysis of error statistics.

The observed interflow layer is 7 15 m thick and can be traced by the distinct stable isotope composition of the water for about 55 km throughout the lake as well as into shallow bay regions.